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WHY AM I AN ALLERGY SUFFERER?

Allergy Sufferers
Hundreds or even thousands of ordinary substances can trigger allergic reactions for typical allergy sufferers. These are called "allergens."

Among the most common allergens are:

  • Plant pollens
  • Molds
  • Household dust (dust mites)
  • Animal dander
  • Industrial chemicals
  • Foods
  • Medicines
  • Insect stings
For an allergy sufferer, an allergic reaction may occur anywhere in the body. Areas that the reaction usually appears are places where special immune system cells are stationed to fight off invaders that are inhaled, swallowed or come in contact with the body, including:
  • The skin
  • The eyes
  • Lining of the stomach, intestines, nose, sinuses, throat and lungs
Allergies can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, race or socioeconomic factors. While it's true that allergies are more common in children, they can occur for the first time at any age or, in some cases, recur after many years of remission. Although the exact genetic factors that make one an "allergy sufferer" are not yet understood, the tendency toward allergies, as well as to allergic disease, is linked to heredity.

Regularly scheduled, repeated exposure to small amounts of an allergen can lead to immunity, whereas infrequent and erratic exposure does not confer immunity but increases the likelihood of producing allergen sensitization.

Irregular exposure to allergens can lead to the production of antibodies (called IgE-mediated antibodies). The presence of these antibodies, when exposed to an allergen can lead to an allergic reaction for most allergy sufferers.

Immunotherapy

When an allergist starts a patient on allergy shots, called immunotherapy, the allergen exposure is closely regulated and given on a scheduled basis. Small amounts of allergens are given over a period of time to build up to maintenance doses. This leads to the production of blocking antibodies (called IgG antibodies) and a decrease in the level of allergic or IgE-mediated antibodies. The long-term goal of allergy shots or immunotherapy is, for the allergy sufferer, to live a healthy life without the daily symptoms of severe allergy.